
Learn more about us
Our History
Advanced Thermodynamics, Inc. (ATD) was founded in 2019 by two brothers with a dream, Tom and Mike Perrone. That dream started decades ago when they first began thinking about current and future challenges for the HVAC industry and imagining, “What if…?”
What do we do at ATD? Our main focus is increasing the efficiency and performance of both residential and commercial HVAC systems. Through our state of the art HVAC technology we strive to reduce energy consumption, resulting in lower carbon emissions and energy expenditures, while maintaining or increasing indoor comfort. Here at ATD we believe that protecting our environment for future generations and maintaining comfortable living and working spaces are not mutually exclusive. We focus on win-win solutions in our designs to achieve both.
How do we do this? By engineering and developing time-tested and patented devices that can easily be retrofitted to current home and business HVAC systems. Our devices provide not only increased cooling capacity of your existing A/C equipment, but also more humidity removal, all while using less electricity. Tom and Mike have spent over a decade testing and refining ADT’s current Subcooler models before offering them to you, our customers, to ensure the highest quality, best performance, and greatest return on your investment.

ATD is a privately-owned business and we pride ourselves on taking extra steps above and beyond what corporate-owned companies do. We do not report to shareholders. At the end of the day, we have only our own reputation to stand behind. Our motto is, if we wouldn’t install this equipment in our own homes or business, we certainly wouldn’t sell it to you. (Insider Secret: Tom and Mike do have ATD’s Subcoolers installed in their homes and businesses!)
Please take a moment of your time to read about our Subcoolers and watch our short videos to learn how our Subcoolers may improve your quality of life and save you money at the same time.
We continue to work on great things here at ATD. We promise even greater advancements coming to you in the near future, and we look forward to getting the opportunity to serve you.

Thomas Perrone Jr.
CEO
I went to private catholic school from K-8 Grade. High School, I Attended H.C. Wilcox Tech in Meriden, Ct. At Wilcox I took Electrical courses along with general academics.
I Grew up in the family Refrigeration/HVAC Business. My father Thomas Perrone Sr. Started Colonial Refrigeration & A/C back in 1970 and is currently still running it today. I started working with him as early as age 12, school holiday and summer vacation.
We mainly serviced in the 1980’s to early 90’s Allied Grocers stores in the New England area under the Brand name Shurfine. In the early to mid 90’s went on to work with First National Brand Supermarkets.
In the late 90’s and early 2000’s went on to work with IGA and Stop n Shop Supermarket chains.
I moved from CT to TX in 2007 and started my own Refrigeration/ HVAC company in March of 2008 (ABC Refrigeration & Electrical, LLC. Which I still manage and run today.
A view into my childhood (A normal Kid)
So let’s roll the clock back to age 7-8yrs old. My father built my brother and I a tree fort. I mean what kid doesn’t want a tree fort right? It was basic, more so like a platform built out of 2×4’s. Once I was able to get a power circular saw, tape measure and hammer, I quickly became a kid framer. I built up the side wall from the platform, built a pulley system to raised full sheets of 3/4″ plywood up about 20′ in the air to cover the wall framing. So now we ended up with a basic square box, but it was private now. The problem was it was a dark cave. So that means you need power, right?
I remember running a 1″ Electrical PVC pipe from our house underground across the yard and up the tree. Yes, I dug the trench for the conduit. But because of who I am, 120 volts wasn’t good enough for me, so, I ended up running a 30 amp 240-volt circuit, wired to a mini subpanel in my tree fort. Then I installed indoor lighting and outlets, and also outdoor flood lights. After all, I have to see who’s out there, right? So now we had power, but the next issue was that in the summertime this thing was an Oven. I guess painting the exterior black didn’t help much.
Because I’m not a fan of extreme heat, I needed to find a solution. By then I was already working on weekends with my father, in his Refrigeration business. Being still a kid with very little money, I was always on the hunt for used refrigeration equipment at some of the stores that we were working at, that was no longer hooked up but left to rust away.
Note: For any of you that have been in the refrigeration field since the 80’s at some point you might have come across an old Belt driven compressor condensing unit. It basically looks like any belt driven air compressor you see today. These units back in the day were the workhorse of the industry for many years.
Me, the scavenger kid I was, I located an old 1Hp Belt driven condensing unit. I asked the owner of the store if I could have it. He said yes and told me it wasn’t working and was glad to clear the basement space. Someone told him the compressor was seized up. So, I took it home, and disassembled the compressor to find out that it had run out of oil, so it was locked up indeed. But that didn’t stop me, after getting some fresh oil in it and using a big breaker bar on the shaft nut, I was able to free it up. It turned nice and smooth,and I replaced the drive motor on the unit that had burned up.
Now it was time for A/C in my tree fort. Unfortunately no subcooling on it back then.
After hauling this very heavy piece of equipment up the tree ladder, part by part I reassembled this unit on the roof of the tree fort. On the inside of my tree fort, I mounted a used single fan evaporator coil, that I had reclaimed from a walk-in cooler replacement job.
I then got some copper tubing and fittings from my dad’s truck, and I ran the lineset from the coil to the condensing unit, wired the evaporator fan, thermostat, low pressure control and compressor drive motor. You know it’s Funny now looking back, since the unit was actually an R-12 refrigerant.
Now the Big Day was here, No More Oven. Evacuated the system, charged it up and turned it on. Within about 5-10 mins, it was 60F and freezing inside, even with no door on the tree fort and no insulation in any of the walls. Despite all this, we still pulling really good temperatures. Ok, yes, I know, this wasn’t efficient, but come on I was like 8 years old.
And for the record, my brother and I were the only ones that did all the wiring and AC install. I mean seriously, how many kids have a tree fort with power and A/C. Oh and of course come winter we used an electric space heater , lol.
As a Kid I was always a very mechanical person; I remember having a go-kart when I was about 12yrs old. It had a 5hp gas engine on it. Yeah, the only problem with that was, that it wasn’t good enough for me. So, I then got friendly with the guy that ran the local lawn mower shop that we had bought the go-kart from, along with several other parts. I convinced him to bore out the engine, he had fitted a higher compression, forged piston in it for me. We then reworked the carburetor and well yes added a Sneaky Pete Nitrous kit to it. It was like a 10oz or so bottle of nitrous oxide, I remember it ran off a 9v battery. But boy when you kicked it in, it was crazy fast; I used to race cars going up our street, back then I could hit 60mph going uphill. Yes, I know not as fast as modern ATV’s. But remember this was only a beefed up 5 hp lawn mower engine.
As a Teenager I went on to build several Big Block Motors, with Nitrous of course, LOL. I guess I’ve always had a Need for Speed, lol.
At age 18, I built my first Multi-Compressor Med temperature Rack system from the ground up. This was for a supermarket in New Haven, CT.
This was a custom build, we engineered and designed between my brother and I.
Started with welding up a steel frame in the basement of the store, mounting all the compressors, installing all the copper suction and discharge headers, and configuring all the different circuits, Dairy, meat, produce, etc.
Set the remote condenser on the roof and hooked up a heat reclaim coil on the down stair air handler for winter heating.
Wired the main feed to the rack and did all the control wiring for defrost and thermostats.
All the existing refrigeration units that operated the store were, at the time, separate condensing units in the basement that were all water cooled with the wastewater going right down the drain. Needless to say, the store’s water bill was very expensive every month.
Once the Rack system was ready to go, we piped in about 3 circuits to have enough load on one compressor to keep it running.
I remember at the time holding my breath, when we first turned the power on to the system to start it for the first time.
This was it, the moment of truth, after two months of work, my engineering and hard work was going to come to life or was it going to fail badly.
When we opened the liquid line, and that very first compressor started for the first time, I then could breathe again; my project was working.
Once we went upstairs and saw the case temperatures dropping after about 20 mins of runtime and charging the system up with refrigerant.
I heard a voice yell out, “We’re good up here, running at 34 degrees.” I then went on to turn on the heat reclaim, and then boom, a 3-way valve kicked in. Checked discharge air temperature and found a nice 22-degree delta. We High Fived each other. Job Well done.
Over the next 2 weeks, we continued to pipe in the remaining circuits to the new rack and load it up. Everything ran nice and smoothly and held the load without any issues.
The owner of the supermarket was this older gentleman named Sal.
So, once we got all the refrigeration switched over to the new rack system, Sal comes up to me one day and looks at me and says I know a lot of the people here doubted you and wondered if this was actually going to work or not.
He looks at me, extends his hand, shakes my hand and says, “I never did.” At that moment, only being 18yrs old, I felt like I really accomplished something. Felt really good at that moment. As most of my High School friends were out partying, I was engineering and building a refrigeration Rack System.
That rack system then went on to run trouble free from 1992 to 2006, when they later expanded the store, and put a new machine room with a Hill/Phoenix system on the roof. We did the new remodel of their store and once everything was connected to the New Machine, we then went on to shut down the rack system I built. My first real Accomplishment.
I then later went on to Engineer and custom build several more Multi-compressor rack systems, both Low and Med temperature models. So, I have a vast knowledge of how the mechanics of Refrigeration and Hvac systems work and function and how to make them a lot more efficient. And I’ve been able to leverage my knowledge and experience with refrigeration towards improving air conditioning performance.
Most Common Questions I get asked
How Did I come Up with this Invention:
How did I ever come up with Subcooling the Liquid refrigerant to gain more cooling capacity in an AC system?
To answer that we need to roll the calendar back to about summertime of 1990. I was doing service calls working for my father’s refrigeration company. We were then servicing a supermarket in Bethel, CT. It had both medium and low temp compressor rack system, that used hot gas defrost, for the defrost cycles. They also had Liquid Line Subcoolers on both rack systems. They ran a heat exchanger that was tied to separate 10hp semi hermetic condensing units.
(Hot gas defrost is functionally the same as a heat pump, in heat pump mode. Hot gas defrost uses the hot discharge gas to defrost the evaporator coils.)
So, we had been having issues with the Med temp subcooler compressor. It would trip off every now and then, and no one would really notice until we went on a service call and found it tripped.
This was the A-HA day that I learned just how important Liquid Subcooling really is. It was late July, a 95-degree, humid summer day. About 3pm that day we got an emergency call from the store saying that the 60′ of Multi-deck meat cases were out and running at 60F, and the red meat was turning brown. (These are the meat cases you see in the supermarket that are usually on the back wall of the store near the meat dept, with all the red meat , chicken, pork in it.)
So, at the time we were about 45 mins away, so we raced over there. Yeah, I know that’s another excuse to drive fast, but it was important, right? We ended up getting there, to find no fans running in the meat cases. What’s going on here? We checked the power; we had power going to the fan controls. (The fan controls are just basically a temperature switch, when the case goes into Hot gas defrost, the evaporator coil gets very warm, very fast, and that shuts the fans off because you don’t want the case fans on during the defrost cycle.)
Otherwise, you would be blowing 80–90-degree air directly onto the red meat, not good. So, the fan controller is designed to, when the coil gets to 50 degrees in the defrost cycle, it opens the circuit for the fans and shuts the fans off. Now when the case comes back out of the defrost cycle, the coil has to get cold before the fan switch will then close the circuit and turn the fans back on.
So, we check everything out only to find the system is in the refrigeration cycle, but the fans are not coming back on? Why? Well refrigeration manufacturers that build compressor rack systems often add Liquid subcooling to them. Because of the BTUs/hr gain from subcooling the liquid refrigerant, they are able to use less compressors on the rack system, AKA less HP to run the refrigeration system, because the subcooling makes up for it. Well, that is the case as long as the Subcooling is working properly. Now let’s remember this was the same Subcooler unit that the compressor was randomly tripping off. So, after troubleshooting, we found the Subcooler compressor tripped once again, so the liquid refrigerant temperature was 95F +
We then reset the Subcooler compressor, and we got it running again after the liquid refrigerant temperature dropped down into the 50’s, we now have Subcooled liquid refrigerant feeding the TXVs on the meat case evaporator coils. Guess what? Just like magic the fans once again came on in the Multi-deck meat case, and now the cases once again started to pull down to temperature.
(My A-HA moment) Just like Willis Carrier on the Hot July day back in 1902 started his first AC system, I too 88 years later on a Hot July day had a realization of just then that day, I too had a realized just what a great impact Subcooling the Liquid refrigerant truly had on a system.
When that rack system was running in the summer heat, without the subcooling it was not able to get the meat case evaporator coils cold enough in order to turn the evaporator fans back on. But, with the subcooler running, once that extra heat was removed from the liquid refrigerant, it was Game on, and it had all the cooling you could ask for.
Wow, I just learned a big lesson that day, That one service call always stuck with me. Until that very moment, I truly did not fully grasp the true effect and potential of Subcooling. But Today I do, and you will soon also!!
What made you decide to engineer it into Air conditioning systems?
“Now you understand Subcooling; but what made you decide to engineer it into Air conditioning systems?” Good question:
Let’s turn the calendar back to 2010. I had just started ABC Refrigeration in 2008 in TX. Moved here in 2007. My wife and I bought our first home in 2007. Unfortunately it badly needed new AC. But since we put down a good deposit on the house and I was new to the business here and not well known yet, I didn’t have the extra money to replace the systems.
So now it’s spring of 2010, I’m not going another summer here with bad air conditioning. So, I installed a new 5-ton system on the main house, a 3-ton system on the 2nd floor and a 2-ton system on the master bedroom and bathroom. I went with, at the time, 18 SEER Deluxe units with all new duct work. Didn’t cut corners on anything. Now it’s summer 2010, I’m working like crazy, and coming home at about 7-8pm. My wife doesn’t like it super cold, so during the day when I was at work, she would keep the house at around 78 degrees.
Well after working in the hot attics and the heat all day, of course now I would come home in TX and the first thing I would do was lower the thermostat to 70. Keep in mind that I grew up in CT where I would come home and lower the thermostat from 78 to 70, and the house would reach temperature in an hour or two. So, you know me well enough by now to understand that I had another problem to solve. I check the AC units, refrigerant charge, air flow, etc., and everything is fine. It’s holding the 78 degree mark but not really dropping. Granted it was still low 100’s outside.
After the sun went down and the air temperature started to slowly drop, so did my indoor temperature. Again, this isn’t right; I paid good money for high efficiency units to be cool, but I’m not. So, I go back to my A-HA moment,
I returned to my subcooling lesson I learned years ago. But this had never been done before, so that means it’s not possible right? Well maybe that holds true for people that don’t think outside the box. But that’s not me.
What if I could find a way to remove that extra heat out of the liquid refrigerant before it hits my evaporator coil?
But How? I mean sure I could hook-up a Heat Exchanger and connect another unit to run the heat exchanger, but now you’re talking about running another compressor with more energy usage. So, whatever I would gain on subcooling, it would cost me by running another compressor, plus the cost factor of a condensing unit. This explains why no one has ever attempted this. But once again, I love solving impossible problems. And this one was a tough one to break; trust me on this. I tried countless different set ups to try to subcool the liquid refrigerant. At the time, I tested only the Main house unit. But after several years and a lot of trial and error, I finally found a combination that works. Now I just have to engineer it to the most efficient performance and it built.
So, after 10 years or so and countless hours I finally nailed it. I then went on to apply for my Patent, because I knew I needed to bring this invention to the world.
With summers only getting hotter and utility rates increasing, now is the best time to install this and enjoy all the benefits from it.
Once again, this was an A-HA moment in my life where I solved the subcooling problem. Now there are so many more stories of my life, but I just wanted to give you a little picture as to who I am and what makes me tick. For me, it all turned out to be about Heat transfer and finding a way to be able to subcool the liquid refrigerant without the use of any electricity usage or moving parts. I honestly believe, as far back as being a kid and young adult, that building all these crazy things at that time has all led me down the path to where I am now in my life.
Someone, who initially doesn’t believe it can be done, but works endlessly until I have it done.